Effect of PCB Circuit Board Vias on Signal Transmission
Vias are one of the important components of multilayer PCBs. The cost of drilling usually accounts for 30% to 40% of PCB manufacturing costs. Simply put, each hole on the PCB can be called a via. First: Parasitic C apacitance of V ia The via itself has a parasitic capacitance to ground. If the diameter of the isolation hole of the via on the ground layer is known to be D2, the diameter of the via pad is D1, and the thickness of the PCB board is T, and the dielectric constant of the board substrate is ε , the parasitic capacitance of the via hole is approximately: C = 1.41 ε TD1/(D2-D1). The main effect of the parasitic capacitance of the via on the circuit is to extend the rise time of the signal and reduce the speed of the circuit. For example, for a PCB with a thickness of 50Mil, if a via with an inner diameter of 10Mil and a pad diameter of 20Mil is used, and the distance between the pad and the ground copper area is 32Mil, then we can approximate the via through the above f